Nigeriađź•Ł
Country in the western part of Africa. Official name – the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Population – 215.7 million (as of 2020). Capital – Abuja. Official languages – English, Igbo (Ibo), Yoruba, and Hausa. Government type – federal presidential republic. Main religion – Islam.
Nigeria
Greeting
A common way to greet someone is with a firm, friendly handshake and a warm smile. While shaking hands, people usually ask how the other person’s family is doing, how their health is, and so on. The whole greeting process is generally relaxed, and it's best not to rush it.
Exchanging personal news is an important part of the greeting. It is important not only to listen attentively to the Nigerian partner but also to share your own news. Nigerians greet each other this way even if they have seen each other recently (for example, earlier the same day).
Handshakes are common between both men and women. But between genders, it doesn't always happen—especially if one or both follow Muslim customs. In that case, a man should wait for the woman to offer her hand first.
When greeting older people, it's important to show respect. It's common to see Nigerians slightly bow their heads as a sign of respect to someone older.
Family members and close friends often hug and exchange kisses when they meet.
Introduction
In Nigerian business culture, titles and any signs of status are very important, especially those that show a person’s role in an organization or their standing in society. When addressing a business partner, it's best to mention their title or position first, followed by their last name.
In formal or professional settings, always use your partner’s official tit...
Exchange of Business Cards
Business cards are very important in Nigerian business culture. They're exchanged not only during meetings and negotiations but also at social events.
A business card helps your Nigerian counterpart understand your professional position and/or social status. That’s why it should include complete details about you—such as your qualif...
Small Talk: Overview
Nigerians are generally friendly and sociable conversationalists. During small talk, they may bring up a wide range of topics that matter to them.
When starting a potential project, Nigerians usually take time to get to know their partners better—building a relationship is seen as the foundation of doing business. A bit of friendly small talk can really...
Preferred Topics
Family: Nigerians often speak openly about themselves and their families—for example, how their children are doing in school or what achievements they’ve had.
Your hometown or country is a great way to start a conversation. It’s a topic that’s usually well-received and helps break the ice.
Sports: Football (soccer) is hugely pop...
Taboo Topics
Religion is a sensitive topic and is best avoided, especially during casual or light conversation.
Health can also be a delicate subject. It’s better not to bring it up if you know someone in your partner’s family is unwell.
There aren’t many strict “taboo” topics in Nigeria. Even politics is discussed quite openly these days....
Personal Space
Nigerians generally have a smaller personal space than people from places like Northern Europe or North America, especially in the southern parts of the country. In northern Nigeria, people tend to prefer more space when interacting.
If someone stands closer to you than you’re used to, try not to step back, even if it feels too close. Doing so migh...
Communication Specifics
Building and maintaining relationships is extremely important in Nigerian business culture—especially when working with international partners. That’s why small talk and casual conversation should be given special attention. It’s how people start to get to know and trust each other, which is the foundation of doing business in Nigeria.
Overall, communication in Nigerian...
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