Country in the northeastern part of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in Asia. Official name – the Arab Republic of Egypt. Population – 105.9 million (as of 2020). Capital – Cairo. Official language – Arabic. Government type unitary semi-presidential republic. Main religion – Islam.
A traditional greeting in Egypt is a handshake, both between men and women.
Conservative Muslims do not shake hands with members of the opposite sex.
The handshake should not be firm or energetic; rather, it should be gentle but not brief — somewhat prolonged.
Men in Egypt who already know each other traditionally exchange kisses on both cheeks during a handshake, after which they may place their left hand on the other person’s shoulder. Foreigners should not imitate this greeting ritual, as it may be misinterpreted and irreparably damage the relationship.
When greeting a woman, wait for her to offer her hand first. If she does not, a simple nod of the head as a greeting will suffice.
Maintaining eye contact during a handshake is important, as it is seen as a sign of honesty and sincerity.
When a guest enters a room, it is expected that the men present, if seated, will stand up to greet them.
When meeting an Egyptian, you can use the Arabic greeting "Salam alaikum", which means "Peace be upon you". In response, you will hear "Wa alaikum as-salam", meaning "And peace be upon you too." These expressions are a traditional form of greeting and are not necessarily religious. Therefore, foreigners are welcome to use this form of greeting in Arabic.
A title, degree, or rank shows a person’s status in this society, so it is extremely important to use them correctly. It’s a sign of respect.
In business settings people here typically address each other using a title/rank along with the person's first name (not their last name).
If the person does not hold any specific title, commonly used ...
It is customary to exchange business cards during introductions at a first meeting.
The text on the business card should be in Arabic (preferably, the Egyptian dialect), either on one side of the card or on a separate card.
When handing over a card, it is important to hold it so that the side with the Arabic text is visible to the recipient.
There ...
Egyptians believe that light conversation—for example, before the start of a business meeting or negotiation—can help foster closer relationships.
Close and trustworthy relationships with partners are very important.
Try to show genuine interest in Egypt or in other aspects of Arab life during conversation....
Topics related to your profession, the company you represent, or even your home country.
Personal topics, such as family or spending time with family. However, these should be avoided in the early stages of acquaintance, especially questions about your interlocutor’s spouse or children.
Leisure and hobbies, movies, travel.
Positive remarks about Eg...
During conversation, Egyptians typically stand about an arm’s length apart. This distance may vary depending on who is speaking: women may stand closer to each other than men do, and the same applies to close friends or acquaintances.
Physical contact is possible only between people who know each other well or are family members.
Egyptians are emotion...
Polite and person-oriented, yet indirect communication style. They try to spare the feelings of others, which is reflected in the avoidance of harsh or overly blunt statements.
Context and the situation itself, as well as various hints and signals exchanged between interlocutors and understood by all, play a significant role in communication.
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